\(\bigl| \underbrace{h \cdot r - v_h}_{x_h} - (\underbrace{g \cdot r - v_g}_{x_g}) \bigr|
Poincaré half-space model. Take the open upper half-space \[\mathbb{H}^n := \{(x_1,\dots,x_n)\in\mathbb{R}^n \mid x_n 0\}\] equipped with the Riemannian metric whose components on the coordinate tangent vectors are \[g_{ij}(p) \;=\; g_p\!\left(\frac{\partial}{\partial x_i}\bigg|_p,\; \frac{\partial}{\partial x_j}\bigg|_p\right) \;=\; \frac{1}{p_n^2}\,\delta_{ij}.\] Geodesics are semicircles (or rays) orthogonal to the boundary hyperplane \(\{x_n = 0\}\).
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从“中国游”“中国购”“中国医”到“成为中国人”“过个中国年”,中华文化正以骏马奔腾的姿态走向世界。
Более 100 домов повреждены в российском городе-герое из-за атаки ВСУ22:53